Hypertension and family
Hypertension is known to affect approximately one billion people worldwide with approximately 7.1 million deaths per year.
The impact of the disease is severe and affects various end organs like the heart and kidneys. The prompt diagnosis and institution of appropriate management plays an important role in limiting the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease.
Control of blood pressure involves lifestyle changes and drug therapy. However, the failure to comply with treatment most often in chronic asymptomatic diseases such as hypertension, the long term need of treatment. It is well documented that, despite the proven benefits of lifestyle changes, these measures are not usually prescribed by doctors and are not practiced by all patients with hypertension. Patients need to be motivated for effective therapy. Such motivation includes social support from family members. More effective management requires the concerted effort of the family.
It is very frequently the family, not the individual or the health professional, whether an individual should try or health care decision or not, hence the World Health Organization. The family is characterized as the primary social agent in the promotion of health and well-being, said. The family plays an important role in follow diverse aspects of hypertension management, including taking over drugs, lifestyle changes and to check out, hence the need for a family approach to the treatment of the disease involved. Studies from different parts of the world have shown that the availability of family support, especially when the spouse is aware that drug compliance improved leading to significant reductions in blood pressure and total mortality in hypertensive patients.
It is therefore extremely important for families to be aware of high blood pressure patients, the importance of family involvement in blood pressure control and to facilitate this support.
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